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This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Metallurgists

• Conduct studies into the properties and production of metals and alloys.

Soil scientists

• Conduct research into the composition, distribution and evolution of soils.

Material scientists

• Conduct research into the properties, composition and production of materials such as ceramics and composite materials.

Astronauts

• Command, pilot or serve as crew members of a spacecraft to conduct scientific experiments and research, and participate in space missions as mission specialists to maintain spacecraft, install and repair space station equipment and launch and recapture satellites.

• A bachelor's degree in metallurgy, physics, chemistry, or a related physical science discipline is required.
• A master's or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist.
• Advanced degrees in a broad range of applied science areas, such as engineering or medicine or licences may be required for some occupations in this unit group.

• Mobility between specializations in this group may be possible with experience.
• Mobility is possible with experience, to other fields of physical science or to management or regulatory program management.

• Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors (72600)
• Architecture and science managers (20011)
• Chemists (21101)
• Metallurgical and materials engineers (21322)